anthropic-sdk-python

Message Helpers

Streaming Responses

async with client.messages.stream(
    max_tokens=1024,
    messages=[
        {
            "role": "user",
            "content": "Say hello there!",
        }
    ],
    model="claude-3-opus-20240229",
) as stream:
    async for text in stream.text_stream:
        print(text, end="", flush=True)
    print()

client.messages.stream() returns a MessageStreamManager, which is a context manager that yields a MessageStream which is iterable, emits events and accumulates messages.

Alternatively, you can use client.messages.create(..., stream=True) which returns an iterable of the events in the stream and uses less memory (most notably, it does not accumulate a final message object for you).

The stream will be cancelled when the context manager exits but you can also close it prematurely by calling stream.close().

See an example of streaming helpers in action in examples/messages_stream.py.

[!NOTE]
The synchronous client has the same interface just without async/await.

Lenses

.text_stream

Provides an iterator over just the text deltas in the stream:

async for text in stream.text_stream:
    print(text, end="", flush=True)
print()

Events

The events listed here are just the event types that the SDK extends, for a full list of the events returned by the API, see these docs.

from anthropic import AsyncAnthropic

client = AsyncAnthropic()

async with client.messages.stream(
    max_tokens=1024,
    messages=[
        {
            "role": "user",
            "content": "Say hello there!",
        }
    ],
    model="claude-3-opus-20240229",
) as stream:
    async for event in stream:
        if event.type == "text":
            print(event.text, end="", flush=True)
        elif event.type == 'content_block_stop':
            print('\n\ncontent block finished accumulating:', event.content_block)

    print()

# you can still get the accumulated final message outside of
# the context manager, as long as the entire stream was consumed
# inside of the context manager
accumulated = await stream.get_final_message()
print("accumulated message: ", accumulated.to_json())

text

This event is yielded whenever a text content_block_delta event is returned by the API & includes the delta and the accumulated snapshot, e.g.

if event.type == "text":
    event.text  # " there"
    event.snapshot  # "Hello, there"

input_json

This event is yielded whenever a JSON content_block_delta event is returned by the API & includes the delta and the accumulated snapshot, e.g.

if event.type == "input_json":
    event.partial_json  # ' there"'
    event.snapshot  # '{"message": "Hello, there"'

message_stop

The event is fired when a full Message object has been accumulated.

if event.type == "message_stop":
    event.message  # Message

content_block_stop

The event is fired when a full ContentBlock object has been accumulated.

if event.type == "content_block_stop":
    event.content_block  # ContentBlock

Methods

await .close()

Aborts the request.

await .until_done()

Blocks until the stream has been read to completion.

await .get_final_message()

Blocks until the stream has been read to completion and returns the accumulated Message object.

await .get_final_text()

[!NOTE]
Currently the API will only ever return 1 content block

Blocks until the stream has been read to completion and returns all text content blocks concatenated together.

This site is open source. Improve this page.